Author Archives: Archive Librarian
SIGMUND FREUD
(1856-1939)
from Psychopathology of Everyday Life
from Contributions to a Discussion on Suicide
from Mourning and Melancholia
from The Psychogenesis of a Case of Homosexuality in a Woman
from The Economic Problem of Masochism
Freud was born in Freiberg in Mähren, in what is now Czechoslovakia. His intellectual gifts were apparent early on, and at 17, he entered the University of Vienna to study medicine. He published his first academic paper at 20 … Continue reading
Filed under Freud, Sigmund, Psychiatry, Selections, The Modern Era
HINDU WIDOW
(c. 1889)
The Plight of Hindu Widows as Described by a Widow Herself
This anonymous selection was originally published in the Methodist Church Missionary Society’s magazine The Gospel in All Lands in April of 1889. Little is known about its author or its exact date of composition, except that the author, “a … Continue reading
Filed under Asia, Hindu Widow, anonymous, Hinduism, Honor and Disgrace, Love, Selections, Slavery, The Modern Era
DINKA
#23 Burial Alive: The Master of the Fishing-Spear
When a master of the fishing-spear has fallen sick and is becoming weak, he will call all his people and tell them to bring his whole camp (tribe or subtribe) to his home to bury him whilst he lives. His … Continue reading
DINKA
#22 The Folktale of The Four Truths
THIS IS AN ANCIENT EVENT. A man said to his wife, “I want you to arrange my hair in four parts.” The woman did as he directed. Then he went and sat under a tree and invited everybody to come … Continue reading
Filed under African Traditional Sub-Saharan Cultures
BANYORO
#21 The Ghost of a Suicide
(John Roscoe, 1923)
Though there were certain spirits which were feared, there was no knowledge of a spirit-world or of any spirits created apart from this world: the people stood in constant awe only of disembodied spirits of men, the ghosts. When a … Continue reading
ZULU
#20 The Burial of a King
(R. C. A. Samuelson, 1929)
When a king dies the fact is kept secret for quite three months, and people are simply told that Inkosi Iyadunguzela, “the king is ailing.” So soon as he is dead a black bull is killed and its hide wrapped … Continue reading
ZULU
#19 Ukugodusa: The First Woman Who Became a Christian
(L. H. Samuelson, 1912)
There are many, no doubt, who know of the old cruel Zulu custom of “Ukugodusa” (sending home), i.e., doing away with the aged people. If a man was too old and feeble to go to the king’s kraal occasionally, and … Continue reading
ZULU
#18 Godusa: The Old Woman and the Ant-Bear’s Hole
(R. C. A. Samuelson, 1929)
Here is an instance of a custom of the Zulus, which civilisation would naturally characterise as cruel, but which, with the Zulus was considered merciful. There was a kraal named KwaMbaza, about three miles fromSt. Paul’s Mission Station, and the … Continue reading
ZULU
#17 The Timely Death
The importance of the shades in Zulu life and thinking cannot be overestimated… The few variations in thinking that may be traced are related to differences in rural and urban settings and the tendency for urbanized Zulu to be more … Continue reading
Filed under African Traditional Sub-Saharan Cultures
IGBO
#16 An Old Woman’s Pre-Arranged Funeral
(G. T. Basden, 1921)
Holding the most profound belief in the supernatural, the Ibo is deeply conscious of his relationship to the unseen world, and every precaution must be observed in order to keep the spirit of the departed in a state of peaceful … Continue reading